Do we have a right to rights?

Do women have human rights? Do children? The United Nations has declared that women and children do have human rights, yet women are disproportionately denied them in the world today: they are beaten to death, burned to death, raped, and tortured at alarming rates. Children also suffer terribly in many parts of the world, as do various minority groups in many areas.

The U.N. recognizes November 25 as International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. It is the beginning of 16 days of activism culminating on December 10, International Human Rights Day.

You know that the United Nations was established in the wake of World War II to help prevent further world wars? Why, then, are they concerned about violence against women? About racial discrimination?  About elder abuse?

Wise global leaders have recognized that violence and its close friend denial of human rights are diseases that can spread interminably and infect viciously. One of the most basic steps toward peace and social justice on a global scale is peace and justice (reparative justice, not punitive justice) in the home and the local community. How do we achieve them?

I recently asked students in my family violence seminar what specific, concrete steps THEY could take to reduce family violence. They struggled with the question for several minutes, then provided great answers; for example,

  • Form a group of people willing to go to the local superintendent of schools and press for anti-violence programs, including anti-family violence programs, in the schools
  • Talk to our state’s new governor about making anti-violence fliers available at polling places
  • Donate money to anti-violence causes

How about you?  How can you aid in the quest against violence?

Kathie Malley-Morrison, Professor of Psychology

To make their voices heard

Eleanor Roosevelt at UN
Eleanor Roosevelt at U.N. Image in public domain.

December 10 is International Human Rights Day.

According to the United Nations: “This year, the spotlight is on the rights of all people — women, youth, minorities, persons with disabilities, indigenous people, the poor and marginalized — to make their voices heard in public life and be included in political decision-making.”

The right to express one’s opinion and have it heard is among the rights affirmed on June 18, 1948, by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, under the chairmanship of Eleanor Roosevelt, in the International Declaration of Human Rights.

The Preamble begins:

“Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, and

Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights resulted before and during the second World War, in barbarous acts which outraged the conscience of mankind and made it apparent that the fundamental freedoms were one of the supreme issues of the conflict, and

Whereas it is essential, if mankind is not to be compelled as a last resort to rebel against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by a regime of law….”

What do you think of these principles? Do you agree that human beings have inherent rights and that violation of those rights can lead to war?

Among the universal and inherent human rights listed in the Declaration are:

  • No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
  • Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
  • Everyone has the right to freedom of assembly and association.

Do you exercise those rights?  Would you fight to defend them? Would you follow the difficult and high road of fighting for them non-violently?

Would you deny those rights to the thousands of people around the world who are fighting for them?

View this brief video from Human Rights Day 2011 and then ask yourself:  What have you done of a peaceful nature to pursue your own rights or the rights of others?

Please share your story.

Kathie Malley-Morrison, Professor of Psychology