THE UNITED STATES OF AMNESIA, Part 2

 

Professor Nguyen Thi Ngoc Phuong, at Tu Du Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital is pictured with a group of handicapped children, most of them victims of Agent Orange. Author: Alexis Duclos. In the public domain.

by Stefan Schindler

Anti-factoid American history, continued

5 – Vietnam was America’s ally in World War Two.  After Japan’s defeat, Vietnam persistently sought American friendship.  Vietnam was, briefly, an independent and united country with a newly written constitution and plans for democratic elections.  If post-war America was paranoid about Chinese communist expansion into Southeast Asia, no better ally could be had than the Vietnamese, who had fought the Chinese for two thousand years.  Yet, shortly after Japan’s surrender, President Truman helped the French do to the Vietnamese what the Nazis had just done to them.

6 – Note the moral contradiction in saying that German, Italian, and Japanese imperialism is not OK, but that British, French, and American imperialism is just fine.  Most American citizens remain oblivious to the ethical absurdity of presidents saying for decades that we have to support dictatorships to make the world safe for democracy.

7 – The Eisenhower Administration, in direct violation of the Constitution, promoted the insertion of “In God We Trust” on America’s coins.  The Eisenhower Administration walked out of the Geneva Peace Conference of 1954 after the Vietnamese won their eight-year war against the French; then the U.S. undermined the 1956 Vietnamese democratic election guaranteed by the Conference, installing  in a mostly Buddhist “South Vietnam,” an American financed Catholic puppet dictator  who immediately began killing and imprisoning those Vietnamese who fought the eight-year war of independence – 1946 to 1954 – against the French.

8 – The Eisenhower Administration overthrew social democracy in Iran in 1953, supporting a subsequent, 26-year dictatorship that profoundly contributed to Middle Eastern hatred of America.  Eisenhower’s CIA did same in Guatemala in 1954.

9 – Nelson Mandela spent 26 years in a South African prison thanks to the Central Intelligence Agency’s informing the South African apartheid government of Mandela’s whereabouts, leading to his arrest and imprisonment.

10 – After the assassination of President Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson had a full two months to respond favorably to a South Vietnamese call for peace and the withdrawal of America’s military.  Instead of making peace possible, Lyndon Johnson did what President Kennedy never did: he launched a full scale war, during which, in violation of international law, and constituting an indisputable war crime, America sprayed 20 million tons of Agent Orange across the Vietnamese landscape, and dropped more bombs on Vietnam than all the bombs dropped everywhere in World War Two.

Co-founder of The National Registry for Conscientious Objection, a Woodrow Wilson Fellow, a recipient of The Boston Baha’i Peace Award, and a Trustee of The Life Experience School and Peace Abbey Foundation, Dr. Schindler received his Ph.D. in Philosophy from Boston College, worked one summer in a nature preserve, lived in a Zen temple for a year, did the pilot’s voice in a claymation video of St. Exupery’s The Little Prince, acted in “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf,” and performed as a musical poet in Philadelphia, Boston, and New York City.  He also wrote The Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience Awards for Howard Zinn and John Lennon.  He is now semi-retired and living in Salem, Massachusetts.

 

Engaging peace with the Peace Corps

By guest author Ellie Gutowski

The Peace Corps is an initiative of the U.S. government to promote peace and friendship among participating countries and the United States. It was started in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, who called for Americans to serve abroad. I was a Peace Corps volunteer in Niger and in Malawi from 2010 to 2013.

Eleanor Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy discuss the Peace Corps in 1961
Eleanor Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy discuss the Peace Corps in 1961. Image in public domain.

The Peace Corps helped me to understand the world from a broader  perspective. In Niger, I was a newcomer to a Muslim community where a family cared for me, listening patiently as I spoke in broken Hausa, pulling my water from a well that was over a football field deep, and sharing two meals per day of pounded millet and okra.

My time in Niger allowed me and my American friends and family to question and combat stereotypes perpetuated in the U.S. media about people from other lands.

I lived in that village for nine days until Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb ventured over the Mali border and kidnapped two French men from a restaurant. After hearing this news on the radio, the Peace Corps chose to evacuate, and I was reassigned. Peace Corps volunteers had to leave their communities, all due to what seemed like a relatively small group of desperate individuals.

Before the vehicle came to get me in the morning, I visited newborn twins and my Nigerien host mother finally let me pound millet–a difficult task that she had previously not allowed me to do. When I was back in America, she called me on my cell phone to greet me in Hausa.

I hope that the connections I made and my efforts to understand another culture were a step in promoting peace locally and abroad, and I am inspired by others doing the same.

Ellie Gutowski has spent the past four years working in the realm of social justice. Before joining the Peace Corps, she developed a peer support program at Whitman Walker Health in Washington, D.C. She served in the Peace Corps  as a Community Health Advisor, first in Niger and then for 27 months in the southern African country of Malawi, where she worked on HIV prevention. She is currently laboratory manager for the Group on International Perspectives on Governmental Aggression and Peace (GIPGAP) in the Boston University Psychology Department.