Think back: When did YOU last feel terrorized by somebody?

by Kathie MM

Camp Pendleton Counseling Services’ POWER Workshop is a program designed to help service members and their families overcome domestic violence and child abuse. This image is a work of a U.S. military or Department of Defense employee, taken or made as part of that person’s official duties. In the public domain.

The corporate media, when it does not have enough juicy crime and scandal stories to shock and awe, often provides us with a new episode in the “war on terror”.

Internationally, the dominant approach to combatting terror appears to be using or threatening more terror.

I think we know how well that has served us. (Is the world safer for democracy yet?)

Fundamentally, there appears to be little global appreciation for the complexity, the pervasiveness, the insidiousness of terrorizing–that is,  the human propensity to “fill with terror or anxiety,” “scare,” or “coerce by threat or violence.”

Let’s face it, wherever there is an imbalance of power, there is a potential for terrorizing.

Often, throughout history, in much of the world, men have terrorized women (including husbands terrorizing wives), first borns have  terrorized later borns (think of Cain and Abel), members of different gangs have  terrorized each other, bullies have terrorized whomever they can, and, sadly, the rich and powerful have terrorized the poor and meek (who seem to have a long way to go before they will be allowed to inherit the earth).

If we are going to have a successful war on terror, we need to take an ecological approach; that is, we need to tackle terrorizing at all levels of society—in the home, in the neighborhood, in the broader community, in states, and in the international community.

Terrorizing behavior is contagious—once you allow it into your home, it can go viral.

There are lots of efforts underway that can help inhibit terrorizing as a power-wielding, power-seeking tactic—domestic violence prevention programs, anti-bullying programs, women’s rights programs, civil rights programs, and a wide range of United Nations human rights initiatives.

All of these programs have flaws; after all, they were developed by human beings.  However, if you want to participate in the most general, most far-reaching, most likely-to-succeed war on terror, then supporting , defending, trying to improve, and contributing to the success of those programs is as good a place to start as any.

‘Ides of Trump’ Action Aims to Send More Mail Than White House Can Ignore

Published on Monday, March 13, 2017 by Common Dreams

We “will overwhelm Washington…and we will bury the White House post office in pink slips, all informing the president that he’s fired!”

“So sharpen your wit, unsheathe your writing implements, and write from the heart,” the organizers say. (Photo: Ides of Trump)

A new movement is aiming to mail at least 1 million postcards to President Donald Trump on Wednesday, March 15—historically dubbed “the Ides of March” and known as the day Julius Caesar was assassinated—to show “the man, the media, and the politicians how vast our numbers are…to make it irrefutable that the president’s claim of wide support is a farce.”

“He may draw a big crowd with empty promises, but the crowd of those that oppose his agenda is exponentially larger. And we will show up to protest, to vote, and to be heard. Again and again and again,” the group, which calls itself the Ides of Trump, explained on its website and Facebook page.

The group outlines five steps to participate:

  1. Write one postcard. Write a dozen! Create your own cards, buy them, share them, it doesn’t matter as long as you write #TheIdes or #TheIdesOfTrump on them somewhere.
  2.  Take a picture of your cards and post them on social media (tagged with #TheIdesOfTrump or #TheIdes, please). This will help us verify our numbers.
  3. Spread the word! Everyone on Earth can let Washington know their opinion of the President. They can’t build a wall high enough to stop the mail.
  4. Then, on March 15th, mail your cards to:
    The President (for now) 
    The White House
    1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
    NW Washington, DC 20500
  5. Get ready for the NEXT postcard campaign, and the next, and the next—because we’re not going away. We will make ourselves heard by joining together. And together, we will wield the kind of political clout that can’t be ignored.

As Leslie Evans, an artist and printmaker who produced about 900 postcards for the event last week in Watertown, Massachusetts, told the Boston Globe on Monday, “Obviously, numbers matter a lot to [Trump.]” Her postcards feature slogans that paraphrase chants commonly heard at anti-Trump protests, such as “Compassion, not fear, immigrants are welcome here,” and “Hear our voice, you are not the majority choice.”

The Ides of Trump also makes clear that while the basis is comical, the impetus is not.

“So sharpen your wit, unsheathe your writing implements, and write from the heart,” they write. “All of our issues—DAPL [the Dakota Access Pipeline], women’s rights, racial discrimination, religious freedom, immigration, economic security, education, the environment, conflicts of interest, the existence of facts—can and should find common cause. That cause is to make it irrefutable that the president’s claim of wide support is a farce.”

“[W]e, in vast numbers, from all corners of the world, will overwhelm Washington,” the organizers write, “and we will bury the White House post office in pink slips, all informing the president that he’s fired!”

Unfinished business

Idealized image of John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin reading the Declaration of Independence to colonists.
Idealized image of John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin reading the Declaration of Independence to colonists. Public domain, work of the United States federal government

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights…” (From The Declaration of Independence: A Transcription, IN CONGRESS, July 4, 1776, The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, signed by 56 white men).

Members of those 13 colonies successfully fought King George for independence, but large segments of the population then and now were excluded from the select group considered entitled to “certain unalienable Rights.”

Among the groups excluded from “all men” by the formulators of the Declaration were, of course, all women, plus all native peoples, slaves, freedmen, and others not seen as deserving the same rights as the men in the emerging power structures in the colonies.

There was no inclusive view of human rights in the minds of the authors of the Declaration of Independence—or most others of those times.

A vision of equal rights for all did not gain legal status in the U.S. until the passing of the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution (1866), which  included an Equal Protection Clause guaranteeing all citizens equal protection under the law. The 15th Amendment (1869) prohibited both the federal and state governments from denying the right to vote for reasons of “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” It was not until the 19th Amendment (1920) that women were given the right to vote.

Today, in 2014, women’s suffrage seems pretty secure within the United States—at least for women in the white majority; however, there continue to be efforts to prevent people of color from voting.  And rights are far from being equally distributed.  Lots of work still to be done.

Kathie Malley-Morrison, Professor of Psychology

“Eve teasing” in India, Part 2

By guest author Darshini Shah

According to the “Indian Journal of Criminal and Criminalistics,” eve teasing can be identified in five areas: verbal, physical, psychological, sexual, and harassment through objects (Warrier, 2013).

Women's business, Pushkar, India
Women’s business, Pushkar, India. Photo by russavia, used under CC Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.

While India does not have a uniform law for eve teasing, there are Indian Penal Codes that serve as a legal remedy. However, these transgressions are bailable; the fines often an insignificant amount; and the prohibitions are often not enforced (Pandey, 2011).

In one study of eve teasing in undergraduate students, Ghosh (2011) found that psycho-social factors such as internalized beliefs in patriarchy, poor socialization, the media, and lack of legal understanding contribute to sexual harassment.

Psychologists also note that many men are sexually repressed and invoke a range of power dynamics (e.g., emotional, psychological, and physical) to suppress assertiveness in women (Pandey, 2011).

One of the most tragic incidences of eve teasing occurred in 2012, when a female student was gang-raped on a public bus in Delhi, India, and eventually died (Wolf, 2013). While there are many cases that go unreported and under-reported, this case provoked a public outcry, protest, and discourse on women’s safety, rights, agency, violence, patriarchy, systemic and community awareness, political and social will, and equality.

A national and global consciousness awakened, and at present, certain solutions have been actualized, such:

  • A hotline to call-in for a transgression
  • Sensitization of police and law enforcement
  • Reforming laws
  • Educating and raising awareness in public spaces, such as an educational, community, and commercial (e.g., malls and theaters) settings (The Times of India, 2013).

A short film by Indian film director Anurag Kashyap addresses this social issue, particularly gender sensitization and equality (http://ibnlive.in.com/news/that-day-after-everyday-watch-anurag-kashyaps-short-film-on-sexual-harassment-of-women/431508-8-66.html ).

 Darshini Shah is a researcher and a yoga instructor who divides her time between India and the United States.

References

Ghosh, D.  (2011).  Eve teasing: Role of the patriarchal system of the society.  Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 37, p. 100-107.

New helpline to complain about eve-teasing, molestation. (2013, January 2).  The Times of India.  Retrieved from http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-01-02/jaipur/36110519_1_helpline-collectorate-register-complaints

That day after everyday: Watch anurag kashyap’s short film on sexual harassment of women. (2013, October 31). IBNLive.com. Retrieved from http://ibnlive.in.com/news/that-day-after-everyday-watch-anurag-kashyaps-short-film-on-sexual-harassment-of-women/431508-8-66.html

Warrier, V.S. (2013, October 4).   Eve teasing: A perennial problem in today’s society. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/notes/aware/eve-teasing-a-perennial-problem-in-todays-society/168773969993901

Wolf, N.  (2013, January 3).  Ending India’s rape culture.  Aljazeera.  Retrieved from http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/01/20131393027992335.html

Women rally against ‘eve teasing’ in south asia. (2011, March 1).  Dawn. Retrieved from http://beta.dawn.com/news/609882/women-rally-against-eve-teasing-in-south-asia