Militarism and COVID-19

Graph of quotes by Donald Trump in early stages of 2020 Coronavirus pandemic, juxtaposed with U.S. coronavirus cases at the time of each quote. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Author: RCraig09

by Michael D. Knox

After six months of enduring this tragic but preventable COVID-19 pandemic, there is still no national leadership. More than 200,000 Americans will die, and hundreds of thousands will suffer through the disease process, and then continue to have debilitating symptoms long after. Compare the response to how quickly our nation mobilized for war after less than 3000 died on 9/11; war that we continue to fight in the Middle East and Africa.

The inadequacies of our healthcare and public health systems and the persistent shortages of equipment, supplies, hospital beds and timely testing underscore the fact that military-related activities are the highest priority of the U.S. government. Its 2020 military budget is $738 billion. That’s over $84 million an hour for war. That’s where our tax dollars go and that’s where the resources are—spread around the world to intimidate and do harm, rather than good.

The President’s recent extravagant patriotic speeches and ceremonies ignore the pandemic and instead, extol the virtues of “law and order” and the largest military budget ever. Flyovers of fighter jets, used as a way of showing appreciation to healthcare workers treating COVID-19, demonstrates an effort to tie all aspects of our life, even this most desperate public health situation, into the U.S. war culture. Obviously, the cost of these nationwide military tributes and ceremonies, which is significant, could have provided medicine, testing, facemasks, and other items that are still desperately needed to help stem the spread of this disease. Perhaps these expensive public relations stunts were an effort to distract us from the government’s continuing failed leadership in handling the COVID-19 crisis.

Wouldn’t it be wonderful if war was deemed a non-essential activity, and our country focused instead on eliminating healthcare disparities, systemic racism, aggressive policing, poverty, and this heartbreaking pandemic. These are the things that are terrorizing Americans.

Michael D. Knox, PhD is the founder and chair of the US Peace Memorial Foundation and Distinguished University Professor Emeritus, University of South Florida. @DrMichaelDKnox  knox@uspeac

More articles by:MICHAEL D. KNOX

This article was originally published on CounterPunch, July 22, 2020. Reposted with permission.

New Leadership for a New Normal


World Peace Gong National Gandhi Museum. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license

by Andre Sheldon, Director of Global Strategy of Nonviolence

Question: After Covid-19, in a world divided and fraught with global crises, will people find a way to work together to create a “new normal” characterized by peace and justice for all? 

Answer: Yes, with new leadership that speaks truth to power, enlists the people, and—most importantly–embraces nonviolence, a new normal can be created that provides a better world….for the children.  

Jesus, Buddha, Muhammed, Krishna, Moses, all the sages through the ages, and Gandhi, King, and Mandela in the past 100 years, lived and died to teach us that nonviolence is the answer.  Are there leaders today who have the ability to influence the world’s people and all their governments to “commit to nonviolence?”  Yes, there are!

The ideal leader is a person who can see that the first thing we must do to achieve a more peaceful and just world is unite under one umbrella.  The response to Covid-19 of countless people confirms that people everywhere see the value of solidarity and unity.  The opportunity is here for leaders to create a new global peace movement to promote kindness, compassion, trust, respect, and stopping war! 

Leaders and Movements Must Come Together

Naomi Klein and Bill McKibben have highlighted the dangers and causes of catastrophic climate change, as well as remedies and strategies to rescue the planet.  Klein and McKibben know we have to unite and think big.  Klein wrote, “… strengthening the threads tying together our various issues and movements – is, I would argue, the most pressing task of anyone concerned with social and economic justice.” Klein also wroteSensible people are always telling us that change needs to come in small increments. Well, we rejected all of that.”

Recognizing the strength of the Golden Rule, religious scholar Karen Armstrong formed the Charter for Compassion 10 years ago to bring together leaders of all religions. According to the Charter, “The principle of compassion lies at the heart of all religious, ethical and spiritual traditions, calling us always to treat all others as we wish to be treated ourselves.”  

Other organizations promoting unity include Global Citizen, We, the People, founded by Rick Ulfick, and ONE, founded by Bono, is dedicated to eradicating extreme poverty.  World Humanists  , together with World Without War (WWW), recently sponsored the second World March for Peace and Nonviolence to promote the strength of unity for stopping war.  The founder of WWW, Rafael de la Rubia, visualizes nonviolence as the tool to change the world.

Covid-19 prompted U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to issue a call for a Global Cease-Fire— a critical recognition of the fact that stopping wars affects all issues and that we need peace to devote significant efforts to the other crises  As Guterres noted, “It is time to put armed conflict on lockdown and focus together on the true fight of our lives.” 

There are brilliant people leading their organizations and promoting new ideas that should be in the mainsteam:  David Swanson from World Beyond War, Margaret Flowers and Kevin Zeese from Popular Resistance, Marianne Williamson and Dennis Kucinich in politics, and economist Jeffrey Sachs from Columbia University who has his finger on the pulse of the world.

Madeleine Rees, the Secretary-General of Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) and Medea Benjamin, co-founder of CODEPINK, in 2015 highlighted their initiative’s slogans at the Geneva II Peace talks to stop the war in Syria.  WILPF’s slogan is “WOMEN’S POWER to STOP WAR.”  CODEPINK’s slogan is “WOMEN SAY NO TO WAR.”  These slogans highlight the direction to take to sustain and perpetuate the cease-fire and to create a nonviolent new normal.

Moving Forward

I believe the two individuals who most convincingly speak truth to power, and show the potential to unite all movements, all religions, all governors, mayors and community leaders, and all the “people” in every village, town, and city in every country under one umbrella – nonviolence, are Medea Benjamin and Naomi Klein.  

Medea Benjamin can connect all the women’s organizations and initiatives that have already begun and have practiced mobilizing — the Women’s March on Washington, Women that marched in Jerusalem, Women that Crossed the DMZ in Korea, Women in India, and the #MeToo movement-into one powerful force. It is time to “harness the energy and power” of women and nonviolence to create trust and respect between nations and people!

Naomi Klein can connect all the leaders mentioned above to join together, to take THE LEAP, to promote both the climate movement and the peace movement in unison.  We need both urgently!

Benjamin and Klein have the knowledge and ability to create a “CHAIN REACTION” of leaders coming together around the world to begin and promote a new global peace movement in September 2020!  A list of leaders for the chain reaction is compiled and available for review.

Introducing a Global Movement of Nonviolence, For the Children

In 2002, the summer after the attacks on 9/11, I began my efforts to stop war because I believed the United States could have addressed the attack without using the military.  I found that grassroots initiatives for peace and humanitarian efforts were everywhere, all trying to unite.  Research supported my theory that women had an advantage for creating peace by promoting nonviolence (take away the threat of violence), especially if it was about protecting the children. 

It is my honor to announce a comprehensive plan for a Global Movement of Nonviolence (GMofNV), For the Children, led by women.  A GMofNV is not just for women, it is for everyone, as the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. was for everyone, not just African Americans.  The children are the motivation for everyone to unite!

The plan is for a GMofNV to be implemented by an initiative called a CALL to WOMEN, a World-Wide Unity Campaign.  Non-governmental women leaders will ask women to be the first to rise-up and unite as the peacemakers.  I have presented a GMofNV to U.N. Secretary-General Guterres for review!  A GMofNV includes the largest marketing plan the world has ever seen.

We need something different and special because the obstacles to create a nonviolent new normal are enormous.  A GMofNV is designed to be outside the box but it has tentacles reaching into every part of society.  Historian and activist, Howard Zinn was my confidante.  He wrote to me, “Your ‘Call to Women’ is excellent. Well written, clear, strong.  No doubt women represent nonviolence best.”

A new nonviolent normal will not be easy to attain and will have risks.  We need to create a new power to change the old; therefore there will be contention.  Professor Marshall Ganz, on NOW, stated that we need contention.  Therefore, we need a peace movement! 

We need elections, but we also need a peace movement because we are in an emergency situation.  Mary Robinson, Ban Ki Moon, and Jerry Brown, at the Doomsday Clock Update (see video and Fast Forward to 25:30) highlighted the world’s crises and asked for action in 2020 because the global crises are so extreme.  Also, experts are predicting that economic difficulties and potential chaos will be larger than the world has ever previously experienced. Ban Ki Moon, in a recent Post by the Elders, called for a people movement.  People movements work, as illustrated by Bill Moyers in his compilation of different episodes of NOW. 

There will be no life-sustaining new normal if we do not commit to nonviolence, do not support a cease fire, and do not have a unified peace movement. Without such a commitment, military spending will take away our ability to achieve sustainable solutions to problems.  Without a peace movement, the climate movement will fail, which means we failed. 

It is time for non-governmental leadership to guide the people to work together for peace and humanity!  All the mechanisms are in place.  The opportunity is here now!  A GMofNV is one step away from beginning – enlist peace, social justice, and environmental leaders to promote a GMofNV and a CALL to WOMEN.  The world must promote clean energy and change to a green economy to provide the basic needs of the people if peace is to be enduring.

The women leaders cited in this paper can create a unified peace movement.  All the leaders together, promoting one voice for peace, can move the world along that path, building on the incredible ideas that exist for a new nonviolent normal. 

Mary Robinson, the former President of Ireland, former U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, current Chairperson of the Elders, and founder of the Mary Robinson Foundation is a leading voice in calling for action and unity in 2020.  Robinson stated, “We are faced by a gathering storm of extinction-level consequences, and time is running out. We cannot continue with business as usual.

Every time I promote a GMofNV, it makes me feel good.  We need visionary leaders.  The time is now and the plan is ready. 

Peace and Love!

Contact:  Andre@GlobalStrategyofNonviolence.org 

Andre Sheldon began working for peace in 2002 to find solutions other than military action in response to the attacks on September 11, 2001.   Andre is a member of Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), National Organization of Women (NOW), follows CODEPINK, and is an Honorary Co-founder of the Library of Peace in Atlanta, GA.  He is founder and director of the Global Strategy of Nonviolence, which was formed to promote a new narrative of committing to nonviolence and committing to helping others.  He has tirelessly networked with non-governmental women leaders from around the world to set in motion a new global peace movement. 

Kerala: The The graveyard of all war propaganda, Part II

Unidentified Vietnamese women and children before being killed in the My Lai Massacre.In the public domain. Author: Ronald L. Haeberle

by Ian Hansen, PhD

Pointless War #1: The War on Communism/Socialism/Equality/Human development

Consider the battle against communism.  Communism was supposed to be so evil that stopping it required slaughtering millions of people, developing expensive and expansive programs of government torture and mind control, and terroristically overthrowing multiple democratically-elected or otherwise popular governments throughout the world.  But Kerala is the most communist state in India.  Since 1957 it has regularly elected communists into governance.  These were and are free, contested elections by private ballot, with rights to assembly, protest and dissent constitutionally guaranteed.  And yet (or therefore, or “as luck would have it”) Kerala is also an Indian standout with regard to education and literacy, high life expectancy, low infant and maternal mortality, and high voter turnout.  Other regularly communist-electing states in India also stand out in these regards.  In regions outside India, even places like “totalitarian1” undemocratic communist Cuba and “totalitarian genocidal2” China (communist for four decades, and still ruled by The Party) stand out in human development terms: life expectancy, mortality, and literacy.  Of course questions of voter turnout are moot in both Cuba and China.

Pointless War #2: The War on Terror/Islam/Religion

And consider also religion, the bugaboo of contemporary War on Terror ideology.  The genocidal part of “totalitarian genocidal” China, mentioned above, reflects China’s dictatorial enthusiasm to one-up the US “Countering Violent Extremism” (CVE) program by murdering and brainwashing Uighur Muslims.  Uighurs hail from Xinjiang, a Western Chinese province that is, not coincidentally, just north of Tibet.  The US CVE program is rooted in an Islam-impugning junk science that China has only been too happy to capitalize on, as part of their longstanding hostility to religion.  The US CVE program reflects the fact that in the post-9/11 political economy and propagandaverse, the US increasingly resembles China.  In our 21st century “War on Terror” culture, religion, especially Islam, is supposed to be so evil that we Americans must eviscerate all our own rights and freedoms, kill hundreds of thousands of people, and wantonly destroy cradles of civilization to stop it.

But in Kerala, religion-including-Islam doesn’t look so bad.  Kerala is about as religious as the rest of India (that is, very religious)—with approximately half of other Indian states being more religious than Kerala and half being less religious.  Kerala is about 52% Hindu, 20% Christian, and 28% Muslim.  This means Kerala has one of the largest proportions of Muslims among the Indian states.  Nevertheless (or therefore, or as luck would have it), in addition to enjoying the human development benefits listed in the previous paragraph, Kerala is also a standout in women’s equality, and the undisputed leader in India with regard to LGBTQ rights, particularly transgender rights.

And various lines of research, many of them cited in an article I co-authored for Religion, Brain and Behavior (“Religion and Oppression”), suggest that in general religion is okay.  Specifically, the core God-worshipping element of religion appears to attenuate oppression and oppression-related prejudices and inclinations to violence.  Religion does not, as War-on-Terror ideologists would claim, cause or exacerbate oppression.  As for the supposed perils of Muslim religiosity, supplementary analyses for the same article suggest that among Muslim majority countries, the more religious their populations are, the freer they are.

Footnotes

1. The word “totalitarian” evokes a sense of the impossibility of normal life due to a total, and often death-threatening, intrusion of the state into all aspects of life.  Cuba and China are more “lapsed totalitarian” in this regard, and their relics of totalitarianism blend into ordinary authoritarianism.  Near-constant fear of the state varies greatly individual by individual and group by group, and “normal life”—with humor, friendship, parties, intellectual discussions, social enjoyment, etc—abounds in both countries.  The ever-present menace of the state often registers as little more than a faint background hum.

2. The word “genocidal” evokes a sense of organized millions-killing mass murder on the scale of the Holocaust.  It can also refer, though, to attempts to exterminate a culture or religion by mostly cultural means like “education”, or sublethal/minimally lethal means like deportation and resettlement.  These attempts are often backed up with only a punctuated drip of state murder, rather than a roaring river thereof.  China is genocidal in this latter respect, though by no means unique—a “soft” genocidal zeitgeist is sweeping countries of various ideological histories in recent years, including India and the US.  The fires of war could turn these relatively soft genocides hard pretty quickly though.

The Big Lie

By Arsen Gourjian

End US military wars and US drug wars. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Author: Jeff Davis Show

The big lie peddled by our leaders at the beginning of this millennium was that the military had to go into Iraq because Saddam Hussein was in possession of weapons of mass destruction. Although the rationale for military intervention was based on inconclusive reports, the lie was still sold to the public. The cartoon Liar, Liar, Pants on Fire, published on Engaging Peace April 15, 2019, brilliantly illustrates the tactics that the government used to sell that lie.

Even prior to September 11, 2001, the military-industrial complex did a rather good job of drumming up public support for the invasion of Iraq. However, the level of that support reached an apex following the September 11 attacks. In fact, according to a Gallup poll conducted at the time, the majority of surveyed individuals falsely believed that Iraq was responsible for those attacks. It is my firm belief that this was no accident. It seems that the government’s propaganda machine was working overtime to convince the public that it really was Iraq that was responsible. Perhaps this was done to exploit Iraq’s strategically advantageous geographic location, or perhaps the U.S. had long felt that it was time for Saddam to go because they could no longer exert enough influence over him. Either way, they undoubtedly felt that it was the right moment to push for war, given the public outrage over 9/11.

The devastating destabilization resulting from the power vacuum created in Iraq is still being felt to this day. It is quite unfortunate, but the U.S. has long been having a direct impact on the instability that some countries face. For instance, I strongly believe that many Mexican migrants are fleeing a never-ending war that is not often spoken about anymore — the “War on Drugs.” It is, in fact, the same “War on Drugs” that was used to justify the U.S. invasion of Panama in 1989. This war, propagated by the U.S., has fueled the rise of ruthlessly violent cartels, who have caused political corruption, violence, and instability in Mexico. This has led some Mexican citizens to seek refuge in the United States.

I am very understanding of their plight and believe that people such as this should be treated as refugees by our government. However, I also feel that a good number of those people would have liked to stay in Mexico, but could not, in large part due to the havoc wreaked by the cartels running their towns. Yet, I firmly believe that the power to wreak such havoc is mandated to the cartels as a result of the “War on Drugs.” As with Alcohol Prohibition in the first half of the twentieth century, it has created an increasingly lucrative black market, with profit margins (as well as substance use) actually increasing over time.

As a strong proponent of civil liberties, I believe that the government has long been abusing their powers by perpetuating the “War on Drugs,” leaving countless casualties in their wake. A lot of politicians talk about accepting migrants as refugees, but very few talk about the uncomfortable fact that oftentimes, our government is creating refugees by destabilizing nations. Sadly, it appears that this has been the case in both Latin America and Iraq.

Note from Kathie MM: Please check out the cartoon that inspired Arsen to write this post.

Arsen Gourjian earned a master’s degree in Psychology from Boston University and a bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Worcester State University. He currently works as a Research Psychologist at The Fireside Center: Learning & Teaching International, a Massachusetts based clinic for psychological and educational services. He is also working towards his graduate degree in Applied Behavior Analysis at Regis College, with aspirations of becoming a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. In addition to Psychology, Arsen’s academic and research interests include Criminology, History, and Geopolitics.