The U.S. government’s assault on children

We’ve heard considerable rhetoric recently about the vileness of subjecting children to poison gas–and vile it is. So are other means by which children are maimed and murdered, and the government of the United States is complicit in vile acts against the world’s children.

For example, being burned to death–as happened to thousands of children in the World War II firebombing of cities in Japan and Germany–is ghastly, whether it kills or scars for life.

Being born with birth defects related to Agent Orange, or being killed or maimed by unexploded ordinance (a continuing scourge for children in Vietnam) is a legacy of U.S. government intervention.

An article in the Independent reports, “Dramatic increases in infant mortality, cancer and leukaemia in the Iraqi city of Fallujah, which was bombarded by US Marines in 2004, exceed those reported by survivors of the atomic bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, according to a new study.”

According to a 2012 Children’s Defense Fund report [opens as pdf], “In 2008, 2,947 children and teens died from guns in the United States and 2,793 died in 2009 for a total of 5,740—one child or teen every three hours, eight every day, 55 every week for two years.” Any government that does not fight the gun lobby is complicit.

There is an international chemical weapons convention to which our government has alluded in trying to make its case for bombing Syria.

There is also a convention that prohibits the use of anti-personnel mines, which the U.S. has failed to ratify. How does a government that has authorized widespread “collateral damage” have the moral authority to unilaterally punish other violators of international conventions?

Let us hope and pray that the current administration listens to the millions of American voices calling for a nonviolent alternative to raining terror on children and other innocent civilians in yet another Middle Eastern country.

Kathie Malley-Morrison, Professor of Psychology

The special status of veterans

By guest author Ross Caputi

Veterans enjoy a special status in American culture. By cultural definition alone, they are regarded as heroes. And on Veterans Day we celebrate these heroes without question.

Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Photo by Kkmd used under CC Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.

But is this tradition of Veterans Day sensible? Were the wars that our veterans fought truly heroic? Did they “serve” anyone besides the 1%?

Consider my own experience as a veteran of the occupation of Iraq, for example.

Did I defend America? No. There is now ample evidence that Bush lied to America to justify invading Iraq, which was never a threat to us.

Did I help Iraqis? No. I helped destroy the city of Fallujah during Operation Phantom Fury in 2004, in which we killed several thousand civilians, forced 200,000 people to become refugees, and caused a major health crisis.

Was my time in the military a “service” to anyone? Yes. I drove convoys to help government-contracted construction companies make a fortune in Iraq. I helped non-Iraqi oil companies gain access to Iraq’s resources. I tested new weapons in combat situations for weapon manufacturers, which led to large government contracts (paid for with taxpayer dollars), large profits for the weapons manufacturers, and a lot of death and destruction for Iraqis. I “served” the 1%.

Do I deserve free college or free health care because of what I did while I was in the military? No more than any other human being deserves free education and free health care as a right. I certainly did not earn the right to education and health care by participating in an illegal and immoral occupation.

Ross Caputi

The unpublicized victim of war

“Though mankind has always counted its war casualties in terms of dead and wounded soldiers and civilians, destroyed cities and livelihoods, the environment has often remained the unpublicized victim of war.”  –United Nations

Tuesday November 6 is International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict. First designated by the U.N. General Assembly in 2001, this day each year offers an opportunity to consider the many ways in which war and the environment are inextricably intertwined:

  • Armed conflict, as well as weapons production and testing, lead to environmental pollution and other forms of ecological devastation.
  • Wartime tactics include deliberately targeting ecosystems (e.g., draining marshland or burning cropland) to inflict pain on the opposition and gain military advantage.
  • Military use of fossil fuels is a prime contributor to climate change.
  • Conflicts over natural resources (e.g., oil, water and minerals) are leading causes of war.
  • Profits from the exploitation of natural resources are used to fund armed conflicts.
  • Prevention of war requires protection and stewardship of environmental resources.

Engaging Peace has explored many of these issues in previous posts:

  • The U.S. war in Iraq has left a trail of environmental devastation and adverse health impacts for survivors.  (For example, see post on Fallujah.)
  • The U.S. military is the single biggest contributor to global warming pollution. (See 2011 Earth Day post).
  • Resource extraction in the Democratic Republic of the Congo fuels rebellion and relies on child labor.
  • Nuclear war has the potential to annihilate entire populations of people and wildlife, poisoning their ecosystems for generations.
  • Efforts to unite the peace and environmental movements recognize that preventing war helps to preserve the environment–and vice versa.

A healthy ecosystem and access to natural resources are necessities for a peaceful world. Likewise, eliminating war would significantly impact the health of the planet.

How might your own peace activism embrace the goals of environmental activism?

Dr. Pat Daniel, Managing Editor of Engaging Peace

The pain of being brutally honest with myself (A Marine remembers, Part 8)

[A continuing series by guest author Ross Caputi]

Ross Caputi in Iraq
Ross Caputi in Iraq

The more I thought about it, the more I felt like there was something about these experiences that the world needed to know.

Everyday at the barracks it was staring me in the face, and every night it replayed itself in my head. Bradley and the old man he shot, Brendan’s mother, Fallujah, the innocent Iraqis who never wanted any of this, all the drinking and drugs, and everyone who told us that we were heroes–all of their individual stories put together seemed to tell a much larger story.

I tried writing, but at first everything that I wrote didn’t seem to do justice to what actually happened. Like that feeling in my gut, my story could not be put into words. I could not seem to put my finger on the significance of it all.

After many years of writing and editing and starting over, I began to realize that the elusive feeling was the significance of my story. Over time I dug deeper into my own psyche, and over time I was able to handle the pain of being brutally honest with myself.

That period was the worst and the most necessary in my life. That tormenting, indescribable feeling set me down a path that led to where I am today. It was that feeling compounded with everything that had happened and everything that I was seeing daily. It all seemed so incredible and tragic.

I could not make sense of it, but I wanted to. So I set out looking for answers. The answers I found were far more troubling than that feeling ever was.

To understand the change that I experienced, you have to understand the world that I was a part of–the Marine Corps and how Marines see themselves. You  also have to recognize my ordeal in Fallujah, and in the ghetto where I bought drugs, and on a long and difficult journey through my tormented mind as I tried to understand how it all happened.

Ross Caputi, former Marine, founder of the Justice for Fallujah Project, and former president of the Boston University Anti-War Coalition