Celebrating Reverend Martin Luther King Jr’s Legacy, Part 5

Martin Luther King Jr, at a press conference / World Telegram & Sun photo by Walter Albertin, 8 June 1964. No known copyright restrictions

By Kathie Malley-Morrison & Anthony J. Marsella

One Hundred Living Peace Advocates & Activists: The second 50 nominations

Here is the rest of our list of 100 nominees for the MLK Peace & Social Justice Activist Team.  The qualities for which we were looking when assembling the list are the qualities that we view as inherent in peace: freedom, commitment, sacrifice, nonviolence, courage, justice, and integrity. The level of each quality varies across nominees, whose background, experiences, goals, successes, and failures also vary, of course. But they are all strivers — strivers for peace and justice. Please send us your views on our nominations and your own suggestions for who should be on the list.

 

  1. Knox: Michael Knox 
  2. Kohler: Robert Kohler  
  3. Kohls: Gary G. Kohls 
  4. Lakey: George Lakey
  5. Leonard: Annie Leonard 
  6. Lerner: Rabbi Michael Lerner
  7. Lifton:  J. Robert Lifton
  8. Lindorff: David Lindorff
  9. Manning: Chelsea Manning
  10. McCoy: Alfred McCoy
  11. McGovern: Ray McGovern 
  12.  Maguire: Mairead McGuire  
  13. Menchu: Rigoberto Menchu 
  14. Miles: Stephen Miles
  15. Monbiot: George Monbiot 
  16. Nader: Ralph Nader
  17. Oberg: Jan Oberg 
  18. Okon: Emen Okon  
  19. Ono: Yoko Ono
  20. Peled: Miko Peled
  21. Petras: James Petras
  22. Pilger: John Pilger
  23. Pilisuk: Marc Pilisuk  
  24. Qumsiyeh: Mazin Qumsiyeh
  25. Ragbir: Ravi Ragbir 
  26. Reich: Robert Reich
  27. Risen: James Risen 
  28. Roberts: Paul Craig Roberts 
  29. Roy: Arundhati Roy 
  30. SatyarthriKailash Satyarthi 
  31. Sharpton: Rev. Al Sharpton 
  32. Sheehan: Cindy Sheehan
  33. Shoman: Samia Shoman 
  34. Soetoro-Ng: Maya Soetoro 
  35. Staub: Ervin Staub  
  36. Swanson: David Swanson
  37. Taibibi: Matt Taibibi 
  38. Tamimi: Ahed Tamimi 
  39. Thich: Thích Nhất Hạnh 
  40. Trask: Haunani-Kay Trask 
  41. Turse: Nick Turse  
  42. Tutu: Desmond Tutu 
  43. Vandeman: Mike Vandeman 
  44. Walsh: Dot Walsh
  45. Weir: Alice Weir 
  46. Whitehead: John W. Whitehead
  47. West: Cornel West 
  48. Wilkerson: Colonel Larry Wilkerson
  49. Williams: Jody Williams 
  50. Yousafzai: Malala Yousafzai

 

Celebrating Reverend Martin Luther King Jr’s Legacy, Part 3

Martin Luther King Jr, at a press conference / World Telegram & Sun photo by Walter Albertin, 8 June 1964. No known copyright restrictions

By Kathie Malley-Morrison & Anthony J. Marsella

The Meaning of Peace and the Criteria for Nominations to the MLK Peace & Social Justice Activist List

To be hopeful in bad times … is based on the fact that human history is a history not only of cruelty, but also of compassion, sacrifice, courage, kindness …. The future is an infinite succession of presents, and to live now as we think human beings should live, in defiance of all that is bad around us, is itself a marvelous victory.

Howard Zinn (2007) A Power Governments Cannot Suppress                      

The word is Hope.

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 Peace, in the sense of the absence of war, is of little value to someone who is dying of hunger or cold. It will not remove the pain of torture inflicted on a prisoner of conscience. It does not comfort those who have lost their loved ones in floods caused by senseless deforestation in a neighboring country. Peace can only last where human rights are respected, where people are fed, and where individuals and nations are free.”

The XIVth Dalai Lama 

The word is Freedom.

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In 200 CE, Rabbi Tarphon spoke of the importance of individual and collective responsibility to pursue “justice, even as the eternal quest may never be fulfilled: While the task is not upon thee to complete, neither art thou free to desist from doing your part!”

The word is Commitment.

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 The words of Shantidiva, 8th-century Buddhist Bodhisattva.:

            May I be an endless treasure for the poor and destitute;

            May I turn into all things they could ever need,

            And may these then be placed close beside them.

With no sense of loss, may I give up my possessions, even my body,

            And all past, present, and future virtues, to help all beings.

The word is Sacrifice.

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“I object to violence because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanent.”  Mahatma Gandhi

The word is Nonviolence.

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 “There comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular, but he must take it because conscience tells him it is right.”

Martin Luther King, Jr.

The word is Courage.

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 “I’m for truth, no matter who tells it. I’m for justice no matter who it’s for or against! Malcolm X

The word is Justice.

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 “It’s really a wonder that I haven’t dropped all my ideals, because they seem so absurd and impossible to carry out. Yet I keep them, because in spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart.”

Anne Frank, The Diary of Anne Frank

The word is Integrity.

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Freedom, commitment, sacrifice, nonviolence, courage, justice, integrity! These, we believe, are the components of peace and the defining qualities of our nominees for the MLK Peace & Social Justice Activism List.

What do you think of these criteria? Starting with our next post, tell us what you think of our nominees and send your own selections. Together we stand.

 

Lighting Those Candles

Minot’s Ledge Lighthouse in a storm. In the public domain. Source: US Coast Guard.

By Kathie MM

Yesterday’s post by Lewis Randa, Director of the Peace Abbey, is a model letter for Donald Trump to consider sending to Chairman of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jung-un.  The post is also a beacon to all of us in these stormy, treacherous times.

In 1932, as newly-elected President Franklin Delano Roosevelt undertook to combat the greatest threat of the times—the Great Depression—he spoke those immortal words, “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.”

Nameless unreasoning fear abounds today, but much of our terror is justifiednot because there are hordes of terrorists whom people in power are nevertheless  eager to name, but because of the all-too-real threats to the sustainability of life on earth.

Fear—for example, of fascism, of the National Security Administration, of terrorists, of losing everything—is destructive of hearts and minds, depressing and debilitating, and demoralizing in countless ways.

One common response to de-moralizing fear is to strike out,  to hurt, to punish, to destroy the target of one’s fear.

But  recognize this: Hatred and murderous aggression rarely lead to sustainable fear-reducing outcomes.

On the other hand, making love instead of war may be too passive and self-focused to confront fear and make the world a better place.

So, here’s a better antidote to destructive fear and feelings of helplessness: Engaging in prosocial activism, engaging peace.

Specific prescription: Engage in letter writing campaigns of the sort recommended by Lewis Randa. Send his letter, with or without your own modifications, to Donald Trump.

Or, write your own letter to President Trump, with your own recommendations for avoiding nuclear war, for achieving peace with North Korea, for making the world a safer and more life-sustaining place for coming generations.

And even more promising: Start your own letter writing campaigns or join existing programs that seek positive solutions to problems such as gun violence, sexism and racism, world hunger and poverty, environmental destruction.  Make loving efforts for peace, not war.

For further inspiration, listen to a recording of John Hall’s Power .

You can read the lyrics here.