Poverty: The worst violence, Part 1

By guest author Charikleia Tsatsaroni

Adult and child begging
Photo by Michael Coghlan used under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.

Mahatma Gandhi said it: “Poverty is the worst violence.” More and more people around the world must recognize the truth of his words.

In the fall of 2008, when banks collapsed and the financial crisis struck with hurricane force, I was starting my doctoral studies in Boston. In spite of the media’s dramatic broadcasts about ordinary people’s losses due to the crisis, I was full of excitement for this new chapter in my life. For months, I mindlessly passed people begging for money or searching for a safe shelter for the night, usually outside churches in the center of Boston.

Soon reality took me out of my mindlessness. At a quiet corner at the entrance of one of the metro stations in Boston, a man in his forties, with a small boy hugging his knees, displayed a sign saying he had lost his job and he and his child were hungry and homeless. Their faces were the faces of people like me. They could be my neighbors, my relatives, my friends. It was a painful enlightenment, a reawakening of mindfulness.

Returning in 2012 to my home country, Greece, a country in great financial turmoil for the last three years, I experienced the devastation caused by the financial crisis directly and painfully. Images like the ones I had seen in Boston are common in Athens–on the streets, in the trains, in the stores. The great majority of the Greek people become poorer every day, battered by the violence inherent in loss of jobs, lack of income, inaccessibility of resources, and inability to care for children, the ill, and the elderly.

Poverty’s violence is viral; the costs of this form of violence are global. Where are the world leaders who will put the protection of ordinary men, women, and children ahead of the interests of banks and international corporations?

Charikleia Tsatsaroni, MSc., EdM., from Greece, is the former head of the Department of Human Resource Training and Development of the Greek Organization Against Drugs (OKANA), and is a member of GIPGAP.

Why not a Father’s Day for Peace?

This blog has featured a Mother’s Day for Peace, describing the roots of the current flowers-and-candy-for-Mom day in the work of Julia Ward Howe.

A nod towards initiating a Father’s Day of Peace was made in 2007 in a brief video from Brave New Foundation. The video provided a poignant reminder that fathers around the world love their children and want to see them survive, but little seems to have been done since then to promote a Father’s Day of Peace. Why not?

It’s time for fathers to link themselves to peace, not war.

Role models are available for men of peace: Jesus Christ, Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Liu Xiabo, Muhammed Yunis, Jimmy Carter, Kofi Annan, Nelson Mandela, the Dalai Lama, Elie Wiezel, Desmond Tutu, Lech Walesa, and thousands of other less well-known men. Maybe your own dad is among them.

Perhaps Veterans for Peace (VFP) could take up this banner. Their goal is to “change public opinion in the U.S. from an unsustainable culture of militarism and commercialism to one of peace, democracy, and sustainability.” They have over 100 chapters in the United States, funded in part through a grant from Howard Zinn. One of their participating groups is the Smedley Butler chapter in Boston, MA, which provided active support for Occupy Boston in 2011.

Learn more about VFP’s mission through this video, then write to them and ask them to add the promotion of a Father’s Day of Peace to their projects.

No dad needs another necktie on Father’s Day. What he needs is a path that offers his children the best opportunity for growing to maturity in a world of peace.

Promote a Father’s Day for Peace.

Kathie Malley-Morrison, Professor of Psychology

No causes to kill for

Gandhi in 1944
Gandhi in 1944 (Image in public domain)

“There are many causes that I am prepared to die for but no causes that I am prepared to kill for.”     (Mahatma Gandhi, The story of my experiments with truth, 1927)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often known as Mahatma (“Great Soul” in Sanskrit) was born October 2, 1869. In 2007, the General Assembly of the United Nations approved a resolution to create an International Day of Non-Violence on October 2 to commemorate his birthday.

In anticipation of his birthday, we provide a list of some of the relatively recent non-violent movements and their goals:

  • Martin Luther King’s campaign in the 1960s to achieve his dream: “that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal'”
  • Anti-nuclear protests in the 1970s and 1980s—for example, at the Montague Nuclear Plant site where the actions of one man, Sam Lovejoy, led to cancellation of plans for a nuclear power plant
  • The Chinese pro-democracy movement of 1987-1989, most memorable for the protests in Tiananmen Square
  • The end of apartheid in South Africa in the early 1990s
  • The Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions of 2010 and 2011
  • The current demonstrations against economic and political control of the United States by Wall Street

To start a non-violent campaign of your own, you may find the steps offered in this document helpful.

Non-violence can achieve results.

Some wonderful examples can be found in the book A force more powerful: A century of non-violent conflict by Peter Ackerman and Jack DuVall.

Kathie Malley-Morrison, Professor of Psychology